论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2009～2011年阜阳市细菌性痢疾流行特征,为预防控制提供依据。方法收集疾病监测信息报告管理系统中细菌性痢疾发病数据,对阜阳市2009～2011年细菌性痢疾病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2009～2011年阜阳市共报告细菌性痢疾病例7 702例,年均发病率为32.17/10万,其中2011年发病率最高,达53.40/10万。发病有明显的季节性,以夏秋季为主。男性发病率高于女性;0～9岁组儿童报告发病比例最高,其次为60岁及以上人群;以农民、散居儿童、学生为主。结论阜阳市2009～2011年细菌性痢疾发病率呈现逐年上升的趋势,防控形势依然严峻。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of bacillary dysentery in Fuyang City from 2009 to 2011 and provide the basis for prevention and control. Methods The data of the incidence of bacillary dysentery in the disease surveillance information reporting management system were collected and the descriptive epidemiological analysis of bacterial dysentery in Fuyang from 2009 to 2011 was conducted. Results A total of 7 702 cases of bacterial dysentery were reported in Fuyang from 2009 to 2011 with an average annual incidence of 32.17 / 100 000, of which the highest incidence was 53.40 per 100,000 in 2011. The incidence of significant seasonal, mainly in summer and autumn. The incidence of males was higher than that of females; children aged 0-9 years old had the highest incidence of reported diseases, followed by those aged 60 years and above; peasants, diasporas and students. Conclusion The incidence of bacillary dysentery in Fuyang City increased from 2009 to 2011, and the situation of prevention and control was still severe.