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辽朝是契丹族建立的王朝。早在公元389年北魏建立时,契丹就与北魏发生了联系。西辽灭亡于1218年。契丹族的历史前后有八百多年。它的活动地区是东北三省、内蒙、西北、外蒙以至苏联中亚一部——巴尔喀什湖以西到花刺子模,南部包括河北、t山西一带。俄语把“中国”称为“Kumaú”(契丹),说明契丹族影响很大。但是有关契丹族的历史资料保存下来的很少,而《辽史》的错误又较多。因此,研究辽史,提出问题易,解决问题难。
Liao dynasty is the dynasty established by the Khitan family. As early as 389 AD Northern Wei Dynasty was established, the Khitan contact with the Northern Wei Dynasty. West Liao died in 1218. The history of the Khitan family has more than 800 years. Its activities are in the three provinces of Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Northwest China, Inner Mongolia and Central Asia, one part of the Soviet Union and Central Asia - west of Balkhash Lake, and south of Hebei Province and Shanxi Province. Russian refers to “China” as “Kumaú” (Khitan), which shows that the Khitan people have a great influence. However, the historical data on the Khitan ethnicity is rarely preserved, while there are still many errors in the history of Liao history. Therefore, the study of Liao history, put forward the problem easy to solve the problem.