“看图学文”的教学目的是凭借形象的图画,帮助学生理解课文内容,培养学生的阅读能力和观察能力。而观察能力的培养则是指导学生看图学文的关键环节。教学中应注意做到以下几点:一、明确提出观察要求学生在观察图画时具有随意性和情绪性,特别是低年级学生。他们在观察时往往只是粗略看一看,有时连图上画了些什么都不清楚,就争先恐后地回答,抓不住观察的要领。因此在观察前,教师必须对学生提出明确要求。例如,教《花园果园》时,可以提出以下 The purpose of the teaching of “Reading and studying” is to help students to understand the contents of the text by virtue of the image of the image, and to develop students’ reading ability and observation ability. The cultivation of observation ability is to guide students to read the key aspects of map learning. Teaching should pay attention to do the following: First, clearly put forward the observation requires students to observe the drawings with randomness and emotional, especially the lower grades students. When they are observing, they often only take a rough look. Sometimes it is unclear what they draw on the map, and they are scrambling to answer and unable to grasp the essentials of observation. Therefore, before the observation, the teacher must make a clear request to the students. For example, when teaching “Garden orchard”, you can make the following