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甲骨文什么时候出土,已自众说纷纭。但由山东福山王懿荣在北京发现并认识甲骨上所刻划乃中国古代文字,才应该是甲骨文真正出土的年代,即公元一八九九年。随即,义和团起,王氏死于难,刘鹗得其所藏甲骨千余片,井进而大力搜购,共得五千余片。经曾在其家当过家庭教师的罗振玉奉劝下,将所藏甲骨选拓一○五八片,编为《铁云藏龟》一书行世。这便是甲骨文著录之始,即公元一九○三年。朴学大师瑞安孙治让看到《铁云藏龟》后,撰《契文举例》二卷,为第一部考释甲骨文字的专著,这是一九○四年。一九○八年,罗振玉考订甲骨出土于河南安阳小屯之殷墟,并于两年后出版《殷商贞卜文字考》。一九一七年,王国维撰著《殷卜中所见先公先王考》、《续考》,《殷周制度论》,并于一九二五年将其文编入《古史新证》,创立‘二重证据法’。十数年间,中国学术发生了一大变。这一大变首先在四个领域:
When unearthed Oracle, has divergent opinions. However, by the discovery of the ancient mountain in Fuxing, Shandong Province, Wang Yirong and recognize that the ancient Chinese characters inscribed on the oracle bone, it should be the real era of Oracle unearthed in 1889 AD. Immediately after the Yihetuan Movement, Wang died of difficulties. Liu Ying won more than a thousand pieces of its hidden bone and went on to procure more than 5,000 pieces. Luo Zhenyu, who had been a tutor in his family, advised him to make 1058 pieces of selected oracle bone and compile it as a book entitled “Tu Yun Turtle”. This is the beginning of Oracle’s writings, that is, the year 1903 AD. Pu Shu master Ryan Sun Zhirun see “iron cloud Tibetan turtle”, the compilation of “example of the contract,” two volumes, for the first test of the oracle bone word monographs, this is one nine four years. In 1908, Luo Zhenyu examines the bones unearthed in the Yin Ruins of Xiaotun, Anyang, Henan Province, and published the “Texts of Shang Shangzhen Writing” two years later. In 1917, Wang Guowei wrote The First Examination of the First Emperor, the Continuation Test and the Yin Zhou System in Yibu, and in 1925 compiled his text into a new book of ancient history, Established ’Double Evidence Act’. In the past few decades, a great change has taken place in Chinese academic. This major change in the first four areas: