本文针对陕西“资源强省”与“经济弱省”的矛盾,运用区域分工理论分析陕西经济发展的分工格局和贸易战略,提出需要建立以外生比较优势为基础,以内生比较优势为主导的分工格局和贸易战略。 Based on the contradiction between Shaanxi province with “resource-intensive province” and “economy province”, this paper analyzes the division of labor structure and trade strategy of Shaanxi’s economic development by using regional division of labor theory, and puts forward the necessity of establishing comparative advantage of endogenous students based on the comparative advantage As the leading division of labor and trade strategy.