有元一朝,自然灾害频繁发生,对社会各个方面都产生了很大的影响。灾害史研究提供了一个了解这段历史的新视角。本文就泰定、文宗朝陕西行省的特大旱灾进行分析,探讨面对如此严重的灾情,元朝各方力量是如何齐心协力抗旱救灾的,从而反映当时民众的生活状态和社会的运行机制。 Once in the Yuan Dynasty, frequent natural disasters have had a great impact on all aspects of society. Disaster history studies provide a new perspective on this history. This article analyzes the extraordinary drought caused by the acts of Taiding and Wenzong in Shaanxi Province, and discusses how the forces of all parties in the Yuan Dynasty can make concerted efforts to combat drought and relief in the face of such a serious disaster so as to reflect the living conditions of the general public and the operating mechanism of the society.