热爱祖国是中华民族子孙的光荣传统,古往今来的仁人志士、英雄豪杰,在反侵略、御外侮、斗群凶、斥顽敌以及建设自己伟大的祖国中,舍身许国,谱写出中华民族的光辉历史,表现出强烈的爱国主义精神。这种精神在选入中学课本的古典作品中得到了充分的体现。在这些作品中,有的通过描绘祖国的壮丽河山,歌颂祖国的自然之美,抒发了爱国的情怀,如《登鹳鹊楼》《醉翁亭记》《水经注·三峡》等;有的记述了古代科学家的发明创造,歌颂了我国人民的聪明才智,表达了强烈的民族的自豪感,如《活板》《张衡传》等;有的通过刻画 Love of the motherland is a glorious tradition of the Chinese nation’s descendants. Throughout the ages, people of lofty ideals and heroic heroes have cherished the glorious history of the Chinese nation in resisting aggression, imperialism, fighting against the enemy, and building their own great country. Shows a strong patriotism. This spirit has been fully reflected in classical works selected into middle school textbooks. Among these works, some depict the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland, extolling the natural beauty of the motherland, and expressing patriotic sentiments, such as “Denglanlou”, “Drunkow Pavilion”, “Water Jingyin, Three Gorges”, etc.; It describes the inventions and creations of ancient scientists, extols the wisdom and ingenuity of our people, and expresses a strong sense of national pride, such as “The Huo Ban” and “Zhang Heng Chuan”;