以需求管理和价格信号调整为主的宏观调控政策,在价格刚性的非均衡市场中,往往容易陷入大规模资源闲置与通货膨胀的两难选择困境之中;在中国过渡时期的非均衡市场运行中,则难以起到调整资源使用方向、加快结构转换等发展作用。唯有配合以市场化为基础的数量信号调整,如产业政策导向等,才能真正奏效。 Macroeconomic control policies based on demand management and price signal adjustment tend to fall into the dilemma of large-scale resource idleness and inflation in the unbalanced market with price rigidity. In the transitional period of China’s unbalanced market operation , It is difficult to play a role in adjusting the direction of resource use and speeding up the structural transformation. Only in line with the market-based quantitative signal adjustment, such as industrial policy-oriented, can really work.