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一、草坪 意大利对草坪的研究历史不长,仅是近一、二十年来的事,但迈步快、并相应地成立了草坪的研究机构和公司。五个月里,笔者前后到过一些大中小城市和乡村,很少见到裸露的空地。住宅、公园、花园、机场、赛马场、足球场、网球场、高尔夫球场等公共场地,都有绿绿如茵的草坪,并没有供草坪用的草籽公司。 草坪在环境生态平衡中亦有十分显要的地位,当今世界各国对草坪正进行苦心地研究。目的在于能尽快地寻找出既能适合于各种自然环境条件下种植,又能起到装饰花园、公园、庭院如所有露地公共场所的作用。德国窝斯公司和美国斯克特公司在意大利合做了一百万平方米的草坪,供草坪草籽的筛选试验。意大利等欧洲公园里的草坪有四季不同的景貌:春季发芽期,草坪淡绿柔和,夏季浓绿、生机劲勃,秋季呈显出微妙的淡红色,冬季则呈淡黄色,各自显示出某种妙趣风情的缀花草坪。
First, the lawn Italian lawn history has not long, only in the past one or two decades, but move quickly, and the corresponding establishment of lawn research institutions and companies. In five months, I have been to a number of medium, small cities and rural areas, rarely seen bare open space. Public places such as homes, parks, gardens, airports, racetracks, soccer fields, tennis courts, golf courses and the like have green lawns and no grass seed companies for lawns. Lawn in the ecological balance of the environment also has a very prominent position, the turf in the world today are painstaking research. The purpose is to find out as soon as possible not only suitable for all kinds of natural environment under cultivation, but also play a decorative garden, parks, courtyards, such as all exposed public places role. Germany’s Nest Company and the United States Scott company in Italy co-built a one million square meters of lawn for the grass seed screening test. There are four different seasons of lawns in European parks such as Italy. In spring, the lawns are light green and soft, summer is green, vitality is vigorous, autumn is subtle pink, and winter is pale yellow, each showing some Kind of fun style of afforestation lawn.