第一章、《红梅随想曲》作者及创作背景吴厚元,我国著名作曲家、民族音乐教育家和指挥家,为国内众多知名民乐团编配了许多伴奏版本,如《秦腔牌子曲》、《流浪者之歌》等[1]。《红梅随想曲》是吴厚元于1980年创作的由二胡与管弦乐队协同演奏和完成的单乐章协奏曲。该曲几乎调动了二胡演奏中全部的技巧,使用管弦乐队与之紧密结合,交相辉映,以气势宏大,情调壮烈著称,塑造和表达出出江姐的伟大形象和情怀[2]。当时的中国刚从文化大革命的浩劫走出来,步入 Chapter One Author and Creative Background of Hongmei Suixue Wu Houyuan, a famous composer, national music educator and conductor in our country, has assigned many accompaniment editions to many well-known folk orchestras in China, such as “Shaanxi Opera Brand Subtitled”, “ Wanderer song ”and so on [1]. “Plum Blossom Capriccio” is a single concerto composed by Wu Hou Yuan in 1980 and performed by the erhu and the orchestra. The song almost mobilized all the skills of the erhu playing, closely integrated with the orchestra, add radiance to each other, with a magnificent, strong fame known to shape and express the great image and feelings of Jiang sister [2]. At the time, China just stepped out from the catastrophe of the Cultural Revolution