前言众所周知，材料、信息和能源是现代文明的三大支柱。新材料和新工艺的发展不仅直接服务于社会，而且对科学和技术的进步起着重要的推动作用。在过去的数十年里，航空和航天技术的发展极大地激励了材料科学家和材料工程技术人员去开发轻质和高性能的新材料。其中，金属... Preface As we all know, materials, information and energy are the three pillars of modern civilization. The development of new materials and new processes not only serve the society directly, but also play an important role in promoting the progress of science and technology. In the past decades, the advances in aeronautics and space technology have greatly inspired material scientists and material engineers to develop new materials that are lightweight and high performance. Among them, the metal ...