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目的病毒性脑炎与脑膜炎患儿引发惊厥的危险因素分析。方法研究对象选择我院2015年11月-2017年3月所收治的85例病毒性脑炎与脑膜炎患儿,其中惊厥患儿将其作为实验组(42例),没有出现惊厥的患儿对照组(43例)。对可能造成患儿出现惊厥的单因素进行对比分析,之后再通过Logistic多因素进行回顾分析,以此来得出引发VEM患儿惊厥的危险因素。结果实验组患儿头晕、脑膜刺激征、锥体束征、潘氏试验阳性、消化系统异常等方面和对照组进行对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),这些都属于病毒性脑炎与脑膜炎患儿引发惊厥的危险因素。结论病毒性脑炎与脑膜炎患儿引发惊厥危险因素主要包括了头晕、脑膜刺激征、锥体束征、潘氏试验阳性、消化系统异常等方面。
Objective To analyze the risk factors of convulsion in children with viral encephalitis and meningitis. Methods Subjects Eighty-five children with viral encephalitis and meningitis were enrolled in our hospital from November 2015 to March 2017. Among them, children with convulsion were selected as experimental group (n = 42) without convulsion Control group (43 cases). The possible causes of convulsions in children with a single factor comparative analysis, and then through the Logistic regression analysis, in order to draw the risk factors of seizures triggered VEM children. Results There were significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in terms of dizziness, meningeal irritation, pyramidal tract sign, positive PAN test and digestive system (P <0.05), all of which belonged to viral encephalitis Risk factors for seizures in children with meningitis. Conclusions The risk factors of convulsion in patients with viral encephalitis and meningitis mainly include dizziness, meningeal irritation, pyramidal tract signs, positive PAN test, digestive system abnormalities and so on.