哲学变革是我国新时期改革开放的先导。思想解放的主题首先是弄清楚什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义。改革开放回答了社会主义发展的动力和模式问题,主要对象是苏联模式。改革开放是发展中国特色社会主义必由之路,停顿和倒退都是违背历史潮流。科学发展观赋予改革开放许多新的内涵和要求。 Philosophical change is the precursor of China’s reform and opening up in the new period. The theme of emancipation of mind is first of all to find out what is socialism and how to build socialism. The reform and opening up answered the impetus and mode of socialist development with the main target being the Soviet model. Reform and opening up are the only way to develop socialism with Chinese characteristics. Both pause and retrogression are contrary to the historical trend. The scientific concept of development gives many new connotation and requirements of reform and opening up.