高职院校是高等教育的重要组成部分,学生自主学习对于激发高职学生的学习动机、独立学习习惯、培养创新精神和动手能力等有非常重要的作用。文章对高职院校学生当前的自主学习能力情况进行深入分析,探讨如何培养高职院校学生自主学习能力,同时,提出培养学生的自主学习能力的途径。 Higher vocational colleges are an important part of higher education. Independent learning plays a very important role in motivating higher vocational students’ learning motivation, independent study habits, cultivating innovative spirit and practical ability. This article carries on an in-depth analysis of the current situation of autonomous learning ability of students in higher vocational colleges, and discusses how to cultivate students ’autonomous learning ability in higher vocational colleges. At the same time, it puts forward ways to develop students’ autonomous learning ability.