随着社会经济发展,我国教育体制也发生了很大变化,在新课改背景下,学生自主能力培养已经成为了教学的一个重要目标。在高中数学学习的时候,学生自主学习能力会直接给学生的学习成绩和学习兴趣造成影响,甚至会给学生高考造成严重影响。笔者主要分析了高中数学教学中学生自主学习能力培养的策略,希望能够真正的提高学生本身的自主学习能力。 With the social and economic development, our country’s education system has also undergone great changes. Under the background of the new curriculum reform, the cultivation of students’ independent abilities has become an important goal of teaching. In high school mathematics learning, students ’ability to learn independently will directly affect students’ academic performance and interest in learning, and may even have a serious impact on the college entrance examination. The author mainly analyzes the strategy of cultivating students ’autonomous learning ability in high school mathematics teaching, hoping to truly improve students’ self-learning ability.