法国文学家福楼拜因其特有的貌似冷漠的小说叙述方式,即“纯客观”的艺术方式以及完美的小说创作开辟了法国小说的新时代。《包法利夫人》的女主人公爱玛就是这种“纯客观”艺术方式的体现。爱玛因追求浪漫梦幻,在现实生活中屡屡碰壁,最终走向死亡。福楼拜用他独特的讲述方式向我们诉说了在虚伪与冷酷的现实中,爱玛注定会成为浪漫梦想的殉葬者。 French novelist Flaubert opened up a new era of French novels because of its seemingly indifferent fiction narration, that is, the art of “purely objective” and perfect novels. “The heroine of Madame Bovary” Emma is the embodiment of this “purely objective” artistry. Emma pursuit of romantic dreams, often in the real life hit back and eventually to death. Flaubert used his unique narrative to tell us that in the hypocritical and cruel reality, Emma is destined to become a sacrificial victim of romantic dreams.