现今的深部采金生产涉及多方面的地压控制技术,包括矿山规划所需的岩石力学,以及岩石的各种内部和外部加固技术等。面临岩石应力、温度和产量的增加,今天的地压控制技术还须进一步发展。基于现场经验,人们对岩石力学不断加深了理解,加固材料也有了改善,使地压控制技术的进一步发展成为可能。本文评述了应用岩石力学的现状及其未来对加固材料的要求。 Today’s deep gold mining involves a wide range of ground pressure control techniques, including the rock mechanics required for mine planning, and a variety of rock internal and external reinforcement technologies. Facing the increase of rock stress, temperature and output, the ground pressure control technology still needs to be further developed. Based on the field experience, people have continuously deepened their understanding of rock mechanics, and the reinforcement materials have also been improved, making the further development of ground pressure control technology possible. This paper reviews the current status of rock mechanics and its future requirements for reinforcing materials.