第一个“境界说”出自《庄子·养生主》篇中的“疱丁解牛”寓言故事:一厨师宰牛技术极为高超,梁惠王看了大为惊叹。厨师向梁惠王谈其解牛经验时,说了他所经历的三种境界——开始时,“所见无非牛者”;三年后,“未尝见全牛也”;十几年后则“以神遇而不以目视,官知止而神欲行”,达到了“游刃有余”的巧妙高度。庄子以牛的复杂机体比喻复杂社会,以易受损伤的刀刃喻易受损伤的人体人生。意在说明人生活在复杂的社会里,只有顺应自然,回避矛盾,才能达到“养生”之目的。这样的思想无疑是消极的,但是,我们却可以从寓言所蕴含的深刻哲理中发现富有积极意义 The first “Realm Theory” comes from the fable story of “Bullactin Solution” in Zhuangzi Health Master: A chef slaughtering cattle is extremely skillful and Liang Huiwang is greatly amazed. When the chef told Liang Huiwang about her experiences of solving cattle, she said that he had gone through three realms: “When they first started, they saw nothing but cattle.” Three years later, “they did not see the whole cow.” Ten years later “Encounter with God not by sight, by the knowledge of the magistrate but by God” has reached a clever level of “ease.” Zhuangzi’s complex body of cattle is a metaphor for a complex society, with the ease of injury as a metaphor for vulnerable human life. To illustrate that people living in a complex society, only conform to nature, to avoid conflicts, in order to achieve “health” purposes. Such thinking is undoubtedly negative, but we can find positive meaning from the profound philosophy contained in the allegory