我国进境邮件数量剧增,邮检工作形式严峻。澳大利亚、新西兰两国是全球公认的检验检疫措施最为严格的国家。本文就邮寄物动植物检疫体系、查验方式、检疫处理与处罚等方面,对我国和澳大利亚、新西兰邮检工作进行比较,从中找出值得学习和借鉴的地方,并结合邮检工作实践情况提出一些建议,以期为邮寄动物植物检疫提供一定的理论基础。 The number of incoming mail in our country has soared, and the form of postal inspection has become grim. Australia and New Zealand are the two most recognized countries in the world with the most stringent inspection and quarantine measures. This article compares the postal inspection work between China and Australia and New Zealand in the aspects of quarantine system, inspection methods, quarantine treatment and punishment of the materiel and mailer, and finds some places worth learning and borrowing from. Suggestions, in order to provide a certain theoretical basis for animal quarantine by mail.