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“无公则无民国,有史必有斯人。” 1916年10月31日,黄兴在上海病逝,年仅42岁。章太炎给他盖棺论定,写下了这幅挽联,高度概括了黄兴对推翻封建统治、开创中华民国的杰出贡献和历史地位。 黄兴,字克强,1874年生于湖南;1898年以优异成绩进入湘水校经堂,后进入张之洞创办的两湖书院学习;1902年6月被选派官费留学日本,在日本积极从事反清活动,与刘揆一、陈天华、蔡锷等志同道合。1903年6月,黄兴回国。1904年12月,在长沙成立华兴会,黄兴为会长,参加者万余人。1905年,因密谋发动武装起义之事泄露,黄兴等人逃亡日本。 1905年7月,孙中山由欧洲抵日本,与黄兴见面。两人商定将兴中会、华兴会等革命团体联合起来。8月,中国同盟会在东京成立,与会会员百余名,以“驱除鞑虏,恢复中华,创立民国,平均地权”为宗旨,通过
“No rule is not the Republic of China, the history will have people.” October 31, 1916, Huang Xing died in Shanghai, at the age of 42 years. Zhang Taiyan coffin him, wrote this elegiac couplet, highly summarized Huang Xing’s overthrow of the feudal rule and create the Republic of China’s outstanding contribution and historical status. He was born in Hunan in 1874. He entered the Xiangshui Jingjing Hall in 1898 and entered the Lianghu Academy founded by Zhang Zhidong. In June 1902, he was selected to study in Japan and was active in Japan Anti-Qing activities, and Liu Yi, Chen Tianhua, Cai Wei and others like-minded. June 1903, Huang Xing returned. December 1904, Huaxing Meeting was established in Changsha, Huang Xing as president, more than 10,000 participants. In 1905, Huang Xing and others fled to Japan for plotting to launch an armed uprising. In July 1905, Sun Yat-sen arrived in Japan from Europe and met Huang Xing. The two agreed to combine Xingzhonghui, Huaxing and other revolutionary groups together. In August, the Chinese Alliance was established in Tokyo with more than 100 members participating in the conference, with the aim of “expelling Tartar, restoring China, establishing Republic of China, and equalizing the rights of land”