提起阿道夫·希特勒,很多人都会立刻联想起纳粹党、法西斯。的确,作为德国国家社会主义工人党(纳粹党)的首脑人物,希特勒是不折不扣的历史罪人。他发动了第二次世界大战,推行种族灭绝大肆屠杀犹太人。这些都是血淋淋的史实,是不堪回首的历史悲剧。但作为一个历史人物,我们除了要批判他以外,更多的我们应当客观地对他进行分析、研究。究竟是什么促成了希特勒邪恶思想的产生?又是为什么在当时又有那么多的拥护者?为了防止悲剧的再度产生,我们应当如何应付当前形势。了解这些乃是学习历史的真谛。 When Adolf Hitler is mentioned, many people immediately associate themselves with the Nazis and fascists. Indeed, as the head of the German Socialist Workers’ Party (Nazi party), Hitler is an absolute historical sinner. He launched World War II and massacred Jews by genocide. These are bloody historical facts, which are painful historical tragedies. However, as a historical figure, apart from criticizing him, we should conduct an objective analysis and study on him. What exactly led to the emergence of Hitler’s evil thoughts and why so many advocates at the time? In order to prevent the recurrence of tragedies, how should we cope with the current situation. Understanding these is the essence of learning history.