两汉以来,文学与家族就有密切关系,如枚乘与枚皋、杨敞与杨恽、司马谈与司马迁等父子均能文。魏晋时期,文学更是集中到家族内部,著名者如“三曹”(曹操、曹丕、曹植)、“二阮”(阮籍、阮咸)、“三张”(张载、张协、张亢)、“二陆”(陆机、陆云)、“两潘”(潘岳、潘尼)等。南北朝时期,文学与文化更加集中于少数世家大族,与政治、经济特权一起世代相传。从汉末至唐亡的七百多年中,士族是结合政治与社会领域的关键力量。唐代士族力量仍然十分强大,清人顾炎武说:“盖近古氏族之盛,莫过于唐。”(《顾亭林诗文集》,中华书局1983年版)陈寅恪先生认 Since the Han Dynasty, literature and the family have a close relationship, such as Mei Chi and Gao Gao, Yang and Yang Yang, Sima Tan and Sima Qian and other father and son can be text. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, literature was even more concentrated in the clan interior. Famous individuals such as Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, two duan (Ruan Ji, Ruan Xian), and three , Zhang Xie, Zhang Kang), “two land ” (Lu Ji, Lu Yun), “two pan ” (Pan Yue, Penny) and so on. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, literature and culture were more concentrated in a few ethnic minorities and passed on from generation to generation along with political and economic privileges. During the more than 700 years since the end of the Han dynasty to the Tang dynasty, the clansmen were the key force in combining political and social fields. The power of the scholar in the Tang Dynasty is still very strong, Qing Gu Renwu said: “Covering nearly the ancient clan Sheng, than the Tang.” “(” Gu Tinglin poetry collection ", Zhonghua Book Company 1983 edition) Chen Yinke recognized