不少人认为道德强调自律,是自发产生并自在地发生作用的。其实,阶级社会里的所有统治者都是把自己的道德主张通过各种措施自觉地在社会上推行的。尤其是在新道德初始建立时,虽强调教育说服,但也不乏强制引导。我们必须理性地研究新形势下道德效力发生和强化的条件,科学地预制道德规范,加强舆论导向,采取措施把道德规范法规化,并附以社会赏罚,以提高人们的道德责任感,从而强化道德对社会的干预作用,匡正社会风尚。 Many people think that moral emphasis on self-discipline occurs spontaneously and functions freely. Actually, all the rulers in the class society consciously carried out their own moral propositions through various measures in society. Especially in the initial establishment of new morality, although emphasizing education persuasion, but also some lack of mandatory guidance. We must study rationally the conditions for the emergence and strengthening of moral effectiveness in the new situation, scientifically prescribe moral norms, strengthen public opinion orientation, take measures to regularize moral norms and attach social penalties to enhance people’s sense of moral responsibility and thus strengthen morality The role of social intervention, the correction of social fashion.