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提出问题并试图解决问题,不仅是赵树理小说创作的出发点,同时也是其小说创作的归宿点,为问题而创作成了赵树理小说内容上的一大显著特点。有强烈“问题”意识的赵树理,他的成功不在于一般意义上“发现”农民和农村,而在于成功地把农民日常琐事糅合到“五四”反封建的思想火种中。赵树理敏锐地关注农民的“国民性”改造,从高处也可以从农民的生活体会中切实地抓住现实问题,反映出农民的精神、心理状态的变化,从而有效地对“国民性”进行批判,启蒙农民,实现农民忠实代言人的职责。
Putting forward the question and trying to solve the problem is not only the starting point of Zhao Shuli’s creation but also the home of his novels. For the problem, Zhao Shuli’s creation has become a significant feature of his novels. Zhao Shuli, who has a strong “problem ” consciousness, his success lies not in the general sense of “discovering” peasants and rural areas but in successfully blending peasants’ daily chores into the “May Fourth” anti-feudal ideology . Zhao Shuli keenly paid attention to the transformation of the “national character” of the peasantry, and from the height of the peasants, he could seize the realistic problems effectively from the experience of the peasants, reflected the changes of the peasants’ spiritual and psychological conditions and effectively controlled the “nationals Sex ”criticism, enlighten farmers, farmers’ loyal spokesman’s responsibility.