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本文概述了国际高等教育终身化和开放化的发展潮流,对世界各国与我国高等教育自学考试(以下简称“自学考试”)制度相似的开放教育实践形式进行了列举和简述。通过比较分析可以看出,我国的自学考试制度从本质上属于一种开放教育,其产生和发展不但顺应了我国特定阶段的社会需求和历史文化传统,也符合国际终身教育发展的时代潮流。
This article outlines the development trend of the lifelong and liberalization of international higher education and outlines and concludes the forms of open education that are similar to the systems of self-study examinations for higher education in the world (“Autonomous Examinations”). Through comparative analysis, we can see that self-study exam system in our country belongs to an open education in essence. Its emergence and development not only conforms to the social needs and historical and cultural traditions in a specific stage of our country, but also conforms to the trend of the times in the development of international lifelong education.