以病毒基因编码的酶的发现有可能开辟抗病毒药物的新方向。通常的两种途径为:抗病毒化合物直接作用于病毒复制关键酶,从而抑制新病毒颗粒的生成,这类化合物必需不影响正常细胞酶的功能;另一途径为抗病毒化合物被病毒酶转化成活性抑制剂,它可选择性地阻滞病毒功能或同时阻滞细胞功能。因激活过程 The discovery of enzymes encoded by viral genes has the potential to open new directions for antiviral drugs. The two most common approaches are: antiviral compounds act directly on the key enzyme of viral replication, thereby inhibiting the formation of new virus particles, which must not affect the function of normal cellular enzymes; the other way is that the antiviral compound is converted by the viral enzyme into An active inhibitor that selectively blocks viral function or blocks cellular function at the same time. Due to the activation process