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从世界文学发展这个背景审视当代中国现实主义文学的发展，可以说它已获得发展的极好机遇，并具有巨大的潜力。在关注文学现象时，不应该忽略现实主义的发展动向。实际上，自新时期以来，现实主义文学一直在以其开拓和创新，在当代文坛上占有重要地位，是构成多元文学格局不可缺少的主要流派。现实主义只有不断吸纳新质，才能向前发展。对于目前现实主义发展的一些新现象，不宜轻易作貌似新潮的理论定位，同时也不应以传统原则方法限制现实主义的新发展。
Looking at the development of contemporary Chinese realist literature from the background of the development of world literature, we can say that it has an excellent opportunity for development and has great potential. When focusing on the phenomenon of literature, we should not neglect the development trend of realism. In fact, since the beginning of the new era, realistic literature has been playing its pioneering and innovative role, occupying an important position in contemporary literary circles and is an indispensable main genre in the formation of a pluralistic literature. Realism can only move forward if it constantly absorbs new qualities. Some new phenomena in the current development of realism should not easily be regarded as trendy theoretical positions, nor should the traditional principles and methods be used to limit the new development of realism.