一、乡镇企业发展和能源的矛盾自农村实施经济改革以来,乡镇企业有了飞跃的发展。1980—1983年平均年产值递增15％以上,1984年由于各地大力扶持,猛增40％以上。1985年虽然紧缩信贷等因素限制,增长速度仍高于1984年。但是,随着乡镇企业的迅猛发展,能源不足的矛盾逐渐激化。由于乡镇企业一般具有规 I. Contradictions between the development of township and township enterprises and energy Since the implementation of economic reforms in rural areas, township and village enterprises have witnessed rapid development. From 1980 to 1983, the average annual output value increased by more than 15%. In 1984, due to strong support from all localities, it surged by more than 40%. In 1985, despite tightening credit and other factors, the growth rate was still higher than in 1984. However, with the rapid development of township and village enterprises, the contradiction of energy shortage has gradually intensified. Because township enterprises generally have regulations