社会主义道德是建立在社会主义经济基础之上并为其服务的上层建筑.而集体主义道德原则在社会主义道德体系中处于核心的地位,它是规范个人利益和集体利益关系的思想道德原则.因此,无论是对社会主义市场经济的培育,还是对社会主义精神文明的建设,都需要大力弘扬集体主义精神. Socialist morality is an superstructure based on and serving the socialist economy, and the principle of collectivism is at the core of the socialist moral system, which is the ideological and moral principle of regulating the relationship between individual interests and collective interests. Therefore, both the cultivation of the socialist market economy and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization need to vigorously promote collectivism.