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秦国(广会)籍制度是战国时期秦国粮仓管理方面的一项重要制度。然而,由于历史文献的缺载,这项制度长期不为人们所知。1975年湖北省云梦县睡虎地秦墓竹简的出土,使我们有幸第一次窥见到2300多年前的秦国(广会)籍制度的基本状况与内涵,加深了对秦国仓法的认识。 一 秦国(广会)籍的内容 (广会)籍,亦即仓的簿籍。《广雅·释宫》:“(广会),仓也。”从秦简《秦律》中看,秦国粮仓(广会)籍主要包含有如下几项内容: (一)参与粮食入仓、出仓和增积人员的“名事邑里” 《秦律十八种》中之《仓律》及《效》律规定:谷物入仓,万石为一积进行贮放,并在仓的簿籍中登记上“仓啬夫某、佐某、史某、禀人
The Qin (Canton) membership system is an important system in the management of grain silos in the Warring States period. However, due to lack of historical documents, this system has not been known for a long time. The unearthed bamboo slips of the Qin Tombs in the Sleeping Tiudi of Yunmeng County in 1975 made us fortunate to first glimpse the basic conditions and connotations of the Qin State System of more than 2300 years ago and deepen our understanding of the Qin regime. A Qin State (Canton Council) membership (Canton Council) membership, that is, warehouse records. “Guangya · release palace”: “(Canton Council), warehouse also.” From the Qin Dynasty “Qin law” in view, Qin granaries (Canton Council) membership mainly contains the following elements: (A) involved in food into “Warehouse”, “warehouse”, and “storage area”. The “warehouse law” and “efficiency” law in the “eighteen kinds of Qin law” stipulate that grain is warehoused, Warehouse books registered in the "warehouse stingy husband a, Zuo a, Shi Mou, who guests