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语言与社会的关系犹如一个镜子的两面,一种语言中词汇的发展变化往往会折射出社会上新事物的出现和旧事物的消亡。新类词缀的兴起和发展是现代汉语词汇学中的一个重要现象,它反映了社会上新事物、新观念、新现象的兴起,既适应了语言发展的内在要求,又适应了社会交际的需要。本文将从社会环境对语言的影响及语言内在的发展演变两种视角对汉语新类词缀的兴起、发展的原因及其对社会的影响等问题进行探讨。
The relationship between language and society is like the two sides of a mirror. The development and change of a word in a language often reflects the appearance of new things in society and the demise of old things. The rise and development of new kinds of affixes is an important phenomenon in modern Chinese lexics. It reflects the rise of new things, new concepts and new phenomena in society. It not only meets the inherent requirements of language development but also meets the needs of social communication . This article discusses the rise of the new Chinese affixes, the reasons for their development and their impact on the society from two perspectives: the influence of social environment on language and the inherent development and evolution of language.