在法律的支撑下,男女参加体育活动的机会和使用器材设备上的差异正在明显缩小。许多学科和女子体育组织对体育中的社会性别问题十分关注,帮助人们更深刻地认识社会性别构成和体育之间的复杂关系。体育女权主义者为确保女性能参与更多的体育项目、得到更加平等的资助和奖励、得到高水平的教练指导和寻求男女平等的决策发言权而奋斗。变化着的社会环境、经济环境和体育图景使得社会性别和体育史研究能成为一个重要的领域。21世纪流行的第三浪潮女权主义认为20世纪60、70年代出现的第二浪潮女权主义所赖以生存的历史和政治环境已不复存在。她们讨厌‘牺牲品’女性主义的看法和对抗性途径,选择全球性视角,接受多元性。 Under the law, the differences between men’s and women’s opportunities for taking part in physical activities and their equipment and equipment have been significantly reduced. Many disciplines and women’s sports organizations are very concerned about the gender issues in sports and help people to have a deeper understanding of the complex relationships between gender composition and sports. Sports feminists struggle to ensure that women can participate in more sports, receive more equal funding and rewards, receive high levels of coaching and seek equal voice in decision-making. The changing social, economic and sports landscapes make gender and physical history research an important area. The third tide of feminism in the 21st century argues that the historical and political environment in which the second wave of feminism emerged in the 1960s and 1970s no longer exists. They hate ’sacrificial feminism’ and antagonistic approaches, choose a global perspective and accept pluralism.