引言存在主义强调内心复杂虚无的感受,体验没有意义与荒诞痛苦的人生以及人在生存过程中的困惑、追求和希望。哈代的小说往往体现上述思想,《远离尘嚣》中的异化特征更为明显。小说中的世界是荒谬的、异化的,使人们孤立于自己、他人和社会。小说中的荒诞境遇展示人们的痛苦与焦虑,揭示世界的荒谬、选择的艰难和异化的人际关系, Introduction Existentialism emphasizes the complicated feelings of innocence in the heart, experiencing the meaningless and absurd painful life and the perplexity, pursuit and hope of people in their survival. Hardy’s novels often embody the above thought, and the alienation features in “Far from the Crowd” are more obvious. The world in fiction is ridiculous and alienated, isolating people from themselves, others and society. The absurd situation in the novel shows people’s pain and anxiety, revealing the absurdity of the world, the difficult choices and the alienated interpersonal relationships,