研究和评价 2 0世纪中国史学 ,是发展 2 1世纪中国史学的学术前提之一 ,是许多史学工作者十分关注的问题。上个世纪 90年代以来 ,关于这方面的讨论已有一定程度的展开 ,取得了一些成果。本刊有志于继续推进这一重要问题的研究和讨论 ,为促进 2 1世纪中国史学的发展略尽绵薄 ,乃组织刊发下列几篇文章 ,就理论、方法论问题从不同的角度发表各自的见解 ,供读者参考。我们热忱期待着史学界的学者、专家围绕这方面的问题惠赐大作 ,发表宏论。 Studying and evaluating Chinese historiography in the 20th century is one of the academic prerequisites for developing Chinese historiography in the 21st century and is a matter of great concern to many historians. Since the 1990s, discussions on this issue have been carried out to some extent and some achievements have been made. This journal has the intention to continue studying and discussing this important issue. In order to promote the development of Chinese historiography in the 21st century, the magazine publishes the following articles to express opinions on different aspects of the theory and methodology , For readers reference. We sincerely look forward to the scholars and experts in history, who have made great contributions to this issue and published a grand statement.