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一、概述随着现代测量、控制和自动化技术的发展,作为获取外界信息手段的传感器越来越受到人们的重视。借助于各种新机理、新效应的实际应用以及各种制造工艺和新型材料的研究开发,使传感器在代替人的五官感觉功能、检测五官感觉不能检测的对象以及某些超过五官感觉功能方面创造了十分有利的条件。特别是近年来随着材料科学的发展和
I. Overview With the development of modern measurement, control and automation technologies, more and more people are attaching importance to the sensor as a means of obtaining external information. With the help of various new mechanisms, the practical application of new effects and research and development of various manufacturing processes and new materials, the sensor is created in place of the human senses of the senses, the objects that can detect the senses of the senses of the senses, and the functions of the senses beyond the senses Very favorable conditions. Especially in recent years with the development of materials science and