反客为主就是利用事物相关和参照的关系 ,通过对相关事物动态的描写来衬写事物主体的写法。如写铁轨上驰行的火车 ,为了突出火车的快 ,作者将铁轨两旁的树木作为参照物 ,通过对树木纷纷向后倒去景象的描绘 ,来突出火车奔驰之快。这种将静物动写、动物静写、以客体衬主体的方法 Anti-offspring is the use of the relationship between things related and reference, through the description of the dynamic of related things to write the subject matter of writing. For example, to write a train running on a railroad track, in order to highlight the speed of the train, the author uses the trees on both sides of the track as a reference to highlight the speed of the train by reflecting the scenes of the trees. This method will still write, animal scribble, object-lined subject