社会主义精神文明建设包括思想道德建设和教育科学文化建设。社会主义思想道德集中体现着精神文明建设的性质和方向,对社会政治经济的发展具有巨大的能动作用。发展教育科学文化事业,满足人民群众日益增长的精神文化需求,对于提高民族素质,促进经济发展和社会全面进步,具有重要作用。两者相 The construction of socialist spiritual civilization includes the construction of ideological and moral standards and the education of science and culture. The socialist ideology and morality embody the nature and direction of the spiritual civilization construction in a concentrated manner and have a huge dynamic role in the development of social politics and economy. To develop education in scientific and cultural undertakings and to meet the ever-increasing spiritual and cultural needs of the masses of the people plays an important role in raising the national quality, promoting economic development and making all-round social progress. Both phases