人类利用自然资源特别是矿产资源来促进经济发展,反过来经济发展也会通过消费、结构的变化等渠道来影响资源利用的量和结构。它们之间的相互关系可以运用投入产出表的SDA进行初步的实证研究。研究表明:从总体看,资本形成是导致我国资源部门产出增加最大的驱动力,同时消费的影响也十分巨大,大多数资源部门对国外的依赖性正在加强,值得我们注意和警惕。 Human beings make use of natural resources, especially mineral resources to promote economic development. In turn, economic development will also affect the amount and structure of resource utilization through such channels as consumption and structural changes. The interrelationships between them can be preliminarily tested using the SDA of the IO table. The research shows that: Overall, capital formation is the driving force that causes the largest increase of output in China’s resource sector. At the same time, the impact of consumption is huge. The dependence of most resource sectors on foreign countries is strengthening and deserves our attention and vigilance.