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目的了解工勤人员手卫生执行情况,建立切实可行的手卫生干预措施,提高其手卫生执行率。方法通过对全院各类工勤人员采取手卫生干预措施,调查比较干预前后工勤人员手卫生执行率及洗手方法正确率的变化。结果全院各类工勤人员接触患者及进出特殊病房前后、接触污染物品后洗手执行率从干预前分别为19.8%、26.7%、30.2%提高到干预后的48.8%、60.0%、61.6%;脱手套后洗手执行率从干预前30.2%提高至干预后的51.2%,洗手方法正确率从干预前的24.4%提高至干预后的60.0%。结论重视对医院工勤人员手卫生执行情况的监督并采取相应的干预措施,有助于提高手卫生执行率,降低医院感染率,减轻患者痛苦和经济损失。
Objective To understand the implementation of hand hygiene in workers, establish practical hand hygiene interventions and improve their hand hygiene implementation rate. Methods By taking hand hygiene interventions for all kinds of workers in the hospital, the changes of hand hygiene implementation rates and hand washing methods before and after intervention were investigated and compared. Results Before and after exposure to contaminated items, the rate of hand - washing after contact with contaminated items was increased from 19.8%, 26.7% and 30.2% respectively to 48.8%, 60.0% and 61.6% after intervention. The rate of hand-washing after hand-washing was increased from 30.2% before intervention to 51.2% after intervention, and the correct rate of hand-washing method increased from 24.4% before intervention to 60.0% after intervention. CONCLUSIONS: Emphasis is placed on supervising the implementation of hand hygiene in hospital workers and taking appropriate interventions. This helps to improve the implementation rate of hand hygiene, reduce the hospital infection rate and alleviate the suffering and economic loss of patients.