论文部分内容阅读
从马克思的理论看,经济活动不是单纯的人与自然之间的关系,实际上,人与自然界的物质变换是以人与人的社会关系作为中介的,即生产总是以一定的社会关系进行,并形成相应的生产关系。而生产关系的制度化就形成经济体制,生态经济问题的要义应在经济体制中去理解和把握。基于此,我们这里讨论生态经济问题,不是单纯地思考某一生态的经济产品或产业,而是着重考虑生态经济体制建立的着力点。目前在我国,一是应建立“再生产自然”的经济体系;二是着眼社会发展的整体性和实行“有限的资本生产体制”;三是强化主体功能区的分工及其合理协调的发展与生态建设功能;四是优化资源节约型与环境友好型的工业管理体系构建。
In Marx’s theory, economic activity is not simply the relationship between man and nature. In fact, the material transformation between man and nature is mediated through the social relations between man and man, that is, production is always carried out with certain social relations , And form the corresponding production relations. The institutionalization of the relations of production forms the economic system. The essence of the ecological and economic issues should be understood and grasped in the economic system. Based on this, we discuss the issue of eco-economy here. Instead of thinking about an eco-friendly economic product or industry, we focus on the establishment of an eco-economic system. At present, in our country, we should establish an economic system that “reproduces nature”; second, we should focus on the integrity and implementation of social development; and “limited capital production system”; thirdly, strengthen the division of labor and rational coordination of the main functional areas The development and ecological construction functions; the fourth is to optimize the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly industrial management system.