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发生在1919年的“五四”运动,第一次以彻底的不妥协精神,亮出了“科学”与“民主”的旗帜。包括马克思主义在内的先进的西方文化思想,开始在中国广泛传播,对近代中国的发展起了不可估量的影响。 在我国社会主义市场经济逐步确立之际,重温“五四”新文化精神,具有重要的现实意义。当今,中华大地上掀起了又一次振兴科技、学习文化的热潮,崇尚科学、尊重知识已成为社会新风尚。社会的发展依靠科技进步,知识的真正活力在于创新。创新是民族进步的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。 改革开放,引进西方的新技术、新思想,可大大加快我国的科学技术现代化进程。面对西方工业文明的挑战和全球文化汇流的大趋势,提高全民科学文化素质,营造我们自己独立的创新体系,培养和创造积极向上的文化氛围,才是中华民族富国兴邦的根本大计和当务之急。 回眸世纪之初,面对世纪之交,我们跨世纪的一代,肩负着历史的重任。本刊推出“弘扬‘五四’精神,加强科技创新”为主题的一组专访,以此纪念“五四”运动八十周年。
The “May 4th” Movement, which took place in 1919, for the first time displayed the banner of “science” and “democracy” with complete uncompromising spirit. The advanced Western cultural ideas, including Marxism, began to spread widely in China and played an immeasurable influence on the development of modern China. As China’s socialist market economy is gradually established, it is of great practical significance to review the spirit of the May 4 new culture. Nowadays, the ups and downs of rejuvenating science and technology and learning culture once again are set off on the land of China. Advocating science and respecting knowledge has become a new trend in society. The development of society depends on the progress of science and technology, and the real vitality of knowledge lies in innovation. Innovation is the soul of national progress and an inexhaustible motive force for the prosperity of our country. Reform and opening up and the introduction of new technologies and ideas in the West can greatly speed up the process of China’s science and technology modernization. In the face of the challenges posed by the industrial civilization in the West and the general trend of global cultural convergence, it is imperative and urgent for the entire nation to improve its scientific and cultural qualities and create its own independent innovation system and to cultivate and create a positive and progressive cultural atmosphere. . Looking back at the beginning of the new century, in the face of the turn of the century, we, as a cross-century generation, shoulder the heavy responsibility of history. The magazine launched a series of interviews with the theme of “promoting the spirit of the May 4th Movement and strengthening scientific and technological innovation,” in memory of the 80th anniversary of the May 4th Movement.