在数学教学中应如何培养小学生的独立自主的学习能力呢?一、教给学习方法,是形成学习能力的关键学生学习能力的构成,有四个要素。一是基础知识,二是基本技能,三是智力技能(指观察、思维、记忆、想象等心理内部活动的技能),四是学习方法。1.重视教给学生使用教材,获得知识和技能的方法 How to cultivate pupils’ independent learning ability in mathematics teaching? First, to teach learning methods, is the formation of the key learning ability of students constitute the ability to learn, there are four elements. First, the basic knowledge, the second is the basic skills, the third is the intellectual skills (that is, observation, thinking, memory, imagination and other psychological internal activities skills), and fourth, learning methods. 1. Emphasis on teaching students how to use textbooks to acquire knowledge and skills