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目的了解福州市麻疹流行病学特征,探讨加速控制麻疹的策略。方法对2008—2010年所有麻疹病例个案调查资料进行流行病学统计分析。结果 2008—2010年全市麻疹年平均报告发病率为0.72l/10万,以散发为主。4、5月为麻疹高发季节,15岁以下儿童病例数占全部病例数的64.08%。病例中有麻疹疫苗免疫史者占19.72%,无免疫史者占27.46%,免疫史不详者占52.82%。结论通过全市大规模的强制性加强麻疹疫苗预防接种,2009年起麻疹发病率明显减少。今后在加强麻疹疫苗常规免疫工作的同时,应继续做好大年龄组儿童的强化免疫工作。加强麻疹监测,进一步提高人群的免疫水平,减少麻疹易感人群是消除麻疹的关键。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Fuzhou and to explore strategies to speed up measles control. Methods The epidemiological analysis of all the cases of measles cases from 2008 to 2010 was conducted. Results The average annual incidence of measles in the city from 2008 to 2010 was 0.72l / 100,000, mainly based on the distribution. May and May are the high incidence of measles. The number of children under 15 years of age accounted for 64.08% of the total number of cases. Cases of measles vaccine immunization history accounted for 19.72%, no history of immunization accounted for 27.46%, unknown history of immunization accounted for 52.82%. Conclusion The measles measles incidence has been significantly reduced since 2009 through a massive and mandatory measles vaccination campaign across the city. In the future, we will continue to strengthen the immunization of children in the older age group while strengthening routine immunization against measles. To strengthen measles surveillance to further enhance the population’s immune level and reduce the susceptible population of measles is the key to eliminating measles.