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传统城市建设模式导致各种各样的水问题,困扰着城市可持续发展。建设海绵城市是化解城市水危机的有效手段,是新型城镇化的必然要求,是对城市生态文明和绿色发展理念的回应。我国海绵城市的建设过度依赖工程性措施,对非工程性措施的研究和应用不够。文章在厘清海绵城市内涵的基础上,概括发达国家和地区海绵城市相关理念,分析我国海绵城市建设存在的问题及原因,并从非工程性措施的视角,提出推动我国海绵城市建设的对策。
The traditional model of urban construction leads to a variety of water problems, plaguing the city’s sustainable development. The construction of a sponge city is an effective means to solve the urban water crisis and is an inevitable requirement of the new urbanization and a response to the concept of urban ecological civilization and green development. The construction of sponge city in our country is overly dependent on engineering measures, and the research and application of non-engineering measures are not enough. On the basis of clarifying the connotation of the sponge city, the article summarizes the related concepts of the sponge city in developed countries and regions, analyzes the problems and reasons existing in the sponge city construction in our country, and puts forward the countermeasures to promote the sponge city construction in China from the perspective of non-engineering measures.