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本文认为,在经济思想著作中,有两个主要方面:一是属于规范思想的,另一是属于分析论证的。分析论证在一个经济学说中的显著地位,是在政治经济学成为一门独立科学以后才逐渐发展起来的。但是,这不等于说,古代经济思想论著中没有构成理论的经济分析。文章通过列举中国古代经济分析论著中的一些具体事例,一方面说明经济科学发展的历史进程和轨迹,另一方面则驳斥了西方有的经济学者认为东方国家的经济思想缺乏科学分析的错误论断。
This paper argues that there are two main aspects in the book of economic thought: one belongs to normative thinking, and the other belongs to analysis and argumentation. The prominent position of analysis and argumentation in an economic theory was developed gradually after political economy became an independent science. However, this does not mean that there is no theoretical analysis of the economy in the ancient theory of economic thought. By enumerating some concrete examples in ancient Chinese economic analysis, the article illustrates the historical process and trajectory of economic and scientific development on the one hand, and refutes the wrong conclusion that some Western economists think that the economic thinking of the Eastern countries lacks scientific analysis.