论文部分内容阅读
一、马家窑文化的发现与研究~([1])(一)重要考古发现从学术史角度看,马家窑文化的发现是以“仰韶文化西来说”为背景的~([2])。1923年,安特生为了验证仰韶文化彩陶西来的假说在甘青地区进行了为期两年的考古调查和发掘,这是马家窑文化发现的重要契机。后来,安特生将包括临洮马家窑遗址在内的调查、发掘成果整理发表~([3])。1956年,BO SOMMARSTR(O|¨)M在《远东博物馆馆刊》第二十八卷发表了马家窑遗址的材料~([4]),该遗址的陶器大致可分三类:第一类,以标本K11241:8和K2354~([5])为代表,K11241:8是一敛口彩陶钵残片,器体上部饰弧线三角纹并以圆点纹作为节点,标本K2354是一尖底瓶口沿残片,具有较明显的庙底沟类型晚期特征~([6]);第二类,以标本K5481和K12001为代表[7],标本K5481是一完整的彩陶盆,器饰有由弧线三角纹、内填网格的圆圈纹组合而成的复合图案,标本K12001是一彩陶瓶,腹部以下残缺,纹饰和标本K5481类似,从器形纹饰看,与永登蒋
First, the discovery and research of Majiayao culture ~ ([1]) (A) of the important archaeological discoveries From an academic history point of view, the discovery of Majiayao culture is based on “Yangshao culture West” ~ [2]). In 1923, Andersen carried out a two-year archeological survey and excavation in Ganqing for the purpose of verifying the hypothesis of Yangshao culture pottery Xilai. This is an important opportunity for Majiayao culture discovery. Later, Andersen will include the investigation of the site of Linyi Majiayao, and the results of the excavation will be published ([3]). In 1956, BO SOMMARSTR (O | ¨) M published the material of the Majiayao site in Volume 28 of the Far East Museum, [4]. There are three types of pottery at this site: the first K11241: 8 is a mouthware pottery pottery fragments, the upper body decorated arc triangle pattern and the dot pattern as a node, specimen K2354 is a sharp Bottom bottle mouth along the fragments, with a more obvious characteristics of the Miaodi ditch ~ ([6]); the second category, represented by specimens K5481 and K12001 [7], specimen K5481 is a complete pottery pottery, decorated with Triangle pattern by the arc, filled with grid circle pattern combination of a composite pattern, specimen K12001 is a colorful pottery, below the abdomen incomplete, ornamentation and specimen K5481 similar to the ornamentation from the ornamental, and Yong Deng Jiang