在马克思主义哲学史上,毛泽东同志首先创立了社会主义社会基本矛盾的理论,并在此基础上阐述了社会主义社会是在不断解决矛盾中前进的。邓小平同志则从发展和解放生产力的高度,正确区分社会主义的根本制度和具体制度,提出改革开放的总方针,从而丰富和发展了社会基本矛盾的理论。在马克思主义已有的文献中,社会主 In the history of Marxist philosophy, Comrade Mao Zedong first established the theory of the basic contradictions in the socialist society and elaborated on the basis that the socialist society proceeded in continually resolving the contradictions. From the perspective of developing and liberating the productive forces, Comrade Deng Xiaoping correctly differentiated the fundamental socialism system and the specific system and put forward the general principle of reform and opening up so as to enrich and develop the theory of the basic social contradictions. In the existing literature of Marxism, socialism