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自身心理学是近十多年来新出现的一种心理治疗流派,在精神病理学理论及心理治疗技术方面都有所创新。这种学说认为:人类除了客体关系之外,还具有自身客体关系。自身客体的移情需要有三种:镜象、理想化及复本自我。成年后的精神病理与童年期的自身客体移情需要未能获得适当满足有关,心理治疗的目的在于:帮助病人恢复其心理发展过程,使能重新获得心理上的活力、内凝力与和谐。
Psychology itself is a newly emerged genre of psychotherapy in the past ten years. It has made innovations in psychopathology and psychotherapy. This doctrine holds that human beings, besides their relations of objects, also have their own relations of objects. There are three types of empathy for one’s own object: mirroring, idealization, and self-copying. The psychopathology of adulthood is related to the failure of one’s own empathy in childhood to be adequately satisfied. The purpose of psychotherapy is to help patients regain their mental development and regain their psychological vitality, internal cohesion and harmony.