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1945年初,以周恩来为书记的中共南方局收到中共中央发来电报,要求在大后方开展农村工作。指示说:“南方局在目前时期工作,除开进行一般的民主号召和上层联络工作外,应大力进行下层群众工作,在大后方农村建立可靠基础。南方局和大后方的党组织,应以农村工作为主要工作,应设法发动与训练一些党员、进步青年学生、进步人士,利用各自的社会关系,深入到农村中去,利用合法与非法的方式为农民服务,联络农民以及民团等,并努力获得成绩。只有这样,我们在日本可能进攻云、贵、川时或将来国内的重大事变
In early 1945, the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China, under the secretary-general Zhou Enlai, received a telegram from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China calling for rural work in the rear area. The directive said: ”In addition to carrying out general democratic calling and liaison work at the upper levels, the Southern Bureau should work vigorously to work with the masses at the lower levels and establish a solid foundation in the countryside behind the Great Rear Area. In rural areas, we should try our best to mobilize and train some party members, improve young students and progressive people, make use of their social relations, go deep into rural areas, serve peasants legally and illegally, contact peasants and militia groups, and Strive to achieve results.Only in this way, we may attack in Japan, cloud, expensive, Sichuan or future major changes in the country