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用选自陆海杂交后代的抗蚜选系抗７７为母本与具中棉亲缘的丰产品种江苏棉１号杂交，后代与父本江苏棉１号回交２次，经２０代综合鉴定和多性状定向选育的川棉１０９。该品种抗棉蚜，抗枯萎病和立枯病，耐黄萎病，耐旱，抗倒，耐瘠薄；并克服了陆地棉密茸毛与短纤维的连锁，将抗虫与抗病、丰产与优质有机组合；综合性状鉴定为国内领先和国际先进水平．目前己累积推广２７万ｈｍ２，是利用多质资源培育多抗型丰产品种的实例。多质资源是前提，多抗性、强生长势、强补偿力等构成了川棉１０９丰产稳产的综合遣传优势。启示育种目标日趋综合的现代棉花育种应选择宽广的质源，培育多抗性取代单抗性，并以胁迫和非胁迫双重条件下的产量比较为核心，实现抗性与丰产性的统一。
Aphid selection line 77 selected from the offspring of the land-sea hybridization was used as the female parent to cross with the Jiangsu cotton No.1, a cotton-relative breeding product. The offspring were backcrossed twice with the male parent Jiangsu cotton No.1 and identified by the 20 generations And Chuanmian 109 with multiple traits of selective breeding. The variety is resistant to cotton aphid, resistance to blight and blight, Verticillium dahliae, drought-tolerant, lodging-resistant and barren-resistant. It also overcomes the chain of velvet hair and short fiber of land cotton and combines insect resistance, disease resistance, High-quality organic combination; comprehensive traits identified as the leading domestic and international advanced level. At present, 270,000 hm2 have been popularized and accumulated, which is an example of using multi-quality resources to cultivate multi-resistant and high-yielding varieties. Multi-quality resources are the prerequisite, multi-resistance, strong growth potential, strong compensatory power and other forms of high yield and stability of Sichuan cotton 109 comprehensive deportation advantage. Modern cotton breeding, which indicates that the goal of breeding is becoming more and more integrated, should select a broad source of quality, cultivate multiple resistance instead of single resistance, and take the yield comparison under the stress and non-stress conditions as the core to achieve the unity of resistance and high yield.